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A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
Published on: May 10, 2022
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Eating disorders in men aged midlife and beyond
Deborah L Reas1, Kristin Stedal1
1Regional Department for Eating Disorders, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, PO Box 4950 Nydalen, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Maturitas
|April 15, 2015
Summary
Older men face stigma regarding eating disorders, often overlooked due to gender stereotypes. This review highlights their complex presentations and the need for broader diagnostic consideration.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Gerontology
- Public Health
Background:
- Eating disorders are serious psychiatric illnesses affecting all ages.
- Older men experience stigma and stereotypes, leading to neglect in research and treatment.
- Traditional approaches have historically excluded male presentations of eating disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing literature on eating disorders in older men.
- To highlight diagnostic challenges and comorbid conditions.
- To advocate for improved recognition and care for this demographic.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of 16 case reports of eating disorders in males aged 40-81.
- Analysis of illness course, comorbidities, and precipitating factors.
- Examination of prevalence data and diagnostic criteria revisions (DSM-5).
Main Results:
- Most cases had earlier onset with relapsing-remitting courses and symptom fluctuation.
- High rates of comorbid depression, weight cycling, and prior obesity were noted.
- Later-life stressors precipitated eating disorders in some cases.
Conclusions:
- Eating disorders in older men are under-researched but present unique challenges.
- Revised diagnostic criteria may improve recognition across genders and lifespan.
- Eating disorders must be considered in unexplained weight changes regardless of age or gender; further research is crucial.
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