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Author Spotlight: Assessing Ischemic Stroke Damage Through Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model
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Stroke knowledge in Spanish-speaking populations.

Maximiliano A Hawkes1, Sebastián F Ameriso, Joshua Z Willey

  • 1Neurology Department, Institute for Neurological Research FLENI, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Neuroepidemiology
|April 15, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Stroke knowledge is critically low among Spanish-speaking populations (SSP), including those at risk and healthcare providers. Improving public education and telemedicine access is crucial for better stroke care in these communities.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Public Health
  • Global Health

Background:

  • Spanish is the second most spoken language globally, with diverse Spanish-speaking populations (SSP) facing varied healthcare access.
  • Limited research exists on stroke knowledge within SSP, highlighting a significant knowledge gap.
  • Existing literature on stroke awareness among SSP is scarce, necessitating a comprehensive review.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on stroke knowledge among Spanish-speaking populations (SSP).
  • To identify gaps in stroke awareness and understanding within SSP.
  • To propose future research directions for improving stroke knowledge and care in SSP.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted across major databases (PubMed, Lilacs, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane, Scielo).
  • Reference lists of eligible articles and conference abstracts were also reviewed.
  • Data on stroke knowledge from identified studies involving Spanish-speakers were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Eighteen studies and two conference abstracts were included in the review.
  • Stroke knowledge is notably deficient among SSP, particularly in Latin America.
  • Awareness is lacking even in high-risk groups, stroke patients, survivors, and healthcare professionals.
  • 'Ictus' (stroke) is frequently unrecognized by those at risk.
  • Access to healthcare and neurologists is often inadequate in many regions.

Conclusions:

  • Significant gaps exist in stroke knowledge and care for SSP.
  • Targeted educational programs for the general population and non-neurologist providers are needed.
  • Telemedicine may offer a viable solution to improve stroke care accessibility and knowledge in underserved regions.