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Dexmedetomidine with low-dose ketamine for cataract surgery under peribulbar block in a patient with Huntington's
Shraddha Naik1, Akshaya N Shetti2, A V Nadkarni1
1Department of Anaesthesiology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India.
Insights
Anesthetic management for Huntington's chorea (HC) patients undergoing surgery is not well-established. This case report details the successful anesthetic approach for a 64-year-old patient with HC during cataract surgery.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Anesthesiology
Background:
- Huntington's chorea (HC) is a rare, autosomal dominant hereditary neurological disorder.
- HC presents with progressive chorea, dementia, and psychiatric disturbances, increasing perioperative risks.
- Limited case reports exist on anesthetic management for HC patients, with no established best technique.
Observation:
- A 64-year-old patient with a diagnosis of Huntington's chorea was admitted for cataract surgery.
- The patient's condition presented unique anesthetic challenges due to the known risks associated with HC.
Findings:
- The report details the specific anesthetic management employed for this patient.
- The chosen anesthetic technique aimed to mitigate potential perioperative complications associated with HC.
Implications:
- This case contributes to the limited body of knowledge on anesthetic strategies for Huntington's chorea.
- Findings may inform future anesthetic planning for HC patients, improving perioperative safety.
- Further research is needed to establish definitive anesthetic guidelines for Huntington's chorea patients.
Abstract:
Huntington's chorea (HC) is a rare hereditary disorder of the nervous system. It is inherited as an autosomal dominant disorder and is characterized by progressive chorea, dementia, and psychiatric disturbances. There are only a few case reports regarding the anesthetic management of a patient with HC and the best anesthetic technique is yet to be established for those patients which are at higher risk of perioperative complications. We report the anesthetic management of a 64-year-old patient with HC admitted for cataract surgery.
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