Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Eye01:20

Muscles of the Eye

6.1K
The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for vision. The human eye is controlled by ten muscles — six extraocular muscles, three intraocular muscles, and one primary eyelid retractor muscle.
Extraocular Muscles
The six extraocular muscles surround the eyeball and control its movements. They are responsible for a wide range of eye motions, including looking up, down, left, right, and...
6.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Truth over falsehood: Experimental evidence on what persuades and spreads.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2025
Same author

Did he or didn't he? Mixed evidence for the continued influence of retracted misinformation on person impressions.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Evaluating the effectiveness of different perceptual training methods in a difficult visual discrimination task with ultrasound images.

Cognitive research: principles and implications·2023
Same author

Explainable models for forecasting the emergence of political instability.

PloS one·2021
Same author

Characterizing the time course of decision-making in change detection.

Psychological review·2021
Same author

Using meta-predictions to identify experts in the crowd when past performance is unknown.

PloS one·2020
Same journal

Low prevalence targets are primarily missed due to mind wandering.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
Same journal

An introduction to the special issue celebrating Mary A. Peterson.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
Same journal

Properties of the threshold stimulus exposure duration (TSED) measure of visual search efficiency.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
Same journal

Auditory selective attention in depth: Investigating directional dependency across front, lateral, and rear spaces.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
Same journal

Dissociations between stereoacuity and visual acuity with binocular night vision goggles.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
Same journal

Reward-based prioritization and perceptual feature effects on attentional flexibility in working memory.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Combining Eye-tracking Data with an Analysis of Video Content from Free-viewing a Video of a Walk in an Urban Park Environment
08:25

Combining Eye-tracking Data with an Analysis of Video Content from Free-viewing a Video of a Walk in an Urban Park Environment

Published on: May 7, 2019

9.7K

Extrapolation occurs in multiple object tracking when eye movements are controlled.

Tina Luu1, Piers D L Howe

  • 1School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.

Attention, Perception & Psychophysics
|April 21, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Observers use extrapolation to track moving objects, especially when paths are predictable. This ability diminishes with increased tracking demands or slower object speeds in multiple object tracking (MOT).

More Related Videos

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane
07:24

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

Published on: August 22, 2025

653
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Combining Eye-tracking Data with an Analysis of Video Content from Free-viewing a Video of a Walk in an Urban Park Environment
08:25

Combining Eye-tracking Data with an Analysis of Video Content from Free-viewing a Video of a Walk in an Urban Park Environment

Published on: May 7, 2019

9.7K
Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane
07:24

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

Published on: August 22, 2025

653
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.6K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Visual perception
  • Human eye movement analysis

Background:

  • Debate exists on information used for tracking moving objects.
  • Previous studies suggested extrapolation, but lacked eye movement control.
  • Eye movements may influence extrapolation in multiple object tracking (MOT).

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate extrapolation in MOT without confounding eye movements.
  • Determine if extrapolation persists when fixation is maintained centrally.
  • Examine the impact of predictability on tracking performance.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an eye tracker to ensure central fixation during tracking.
  • Compared performance in predictable (linear paths) and unpredictable (random direction changes) conditions.
  • Manipulated tracking load and object speed across experiments.

Main Results:

  • Observers performed better in predictable than unpredictable conditions for tracking two objects.
  • Extrapolation effects were reduced with higher tracking loads.
  • Slower object speeds also decreased the occurrence of extrapolation.

Conclusions:

  • Extrapolation is employed in multiple object tracking (MOT) when eye movements are controlled.
  • The extent of extrapolation depends on predictability, tracking load, and object speed.
  • Findings clarify the role of extrapolation in visual tracking under controlled conditions.