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Nonlocal optical response in metallic nanostructures.

Søren Raza1, Sergey I Bozhevolnyi, Martijn Wubs

  • 1Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. Center for Nanostructured Graphene (CNG), Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores nonlocal response in metallic nanostructures, detailing the nonlocal hydrodynamic and generalized nonlocal optical response (GNOR) models. New consequences of the GNOR model are derived for spheres and dimers, guiding future research.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Nonlocal response effects are crucial in understanding plasmonic excitations in metallic nanostructures.
  • Existing models may not fully capture the nuances of electron behavior at the nanoscale.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of nonlocal response in metallic nanostructures.
  • To present and analyze the nonlocal hydrodynamic model and the generalized nonlocal optical response (GNOR) model.
  • To investigate the impact of nonlocal response on plasmonic excitations in various geometries.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing studies on nonlocal response.
  • Detailed presentation of the nonlocal hydrodynamic model.
  • Introduction and application of the generalized nonlocal optical response (GNOR) model.
  • Theoretical analysis of plasmonic excitations in metallic spheres and dimers.

Main Results:

  • The nonlocal hydrodynamic model and the GNOR model are thoroughly presented.
  • New consequences arising from the GNOR model are derived for metallic nanostructures.
  • The influence of nonlocal response on plasmonic excitations is elucidated in key geometries.

Conclusions:

  • Nonlocal response significantly impacts plasmonic excitations in metallic nanostructures.
  • The GNOR model offers new insights and consequences.
  • Further experimental and theoretical investigations are needed to fully explore nonlocal effects.