Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Microbial Mats01:25

Microbial Mats

59
Microbial communities forming biofilms and mats represent complex, spatially structured ecosystems where metabolic processes are stratified according to light, oxygen, and nutrient gradients. Biofilms are initial colonization stages, only a few millimeters thick, while mature microbial mats can reach centimeter-scale thickness and display intricate vertical organization. Their structural and functional heterogeneity allows microorganisms to occupy distinct ecological niches within a few...
59
Microbe-Plant Interactions01:09

Microbe-Plant Interactions

88
Microbe-plant interactions represent a dynamic spectrum of associations shaped by intricate chemical signaling. These interactions can be neutral, beneficial, or detrimental, and profoundly influence plant physiology, growth, and ecosystem function. The plant microbiome, comprising bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses, plays a pivotal role in mediating these effects through surface colonization, internal colonization, or systemic symbiosis.Mutualistic associations, particularly with...
88
Bioplastics01:27

Bioplastics

50
Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
50
The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition02:11

The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition

49.6K
Plants have the impressive ability to create their own food through photosynthesis. However, plants often require assistance from organisms in the soil to acquire the nutrients they need to function correctly. Both bacteria and fungi have evolved symbiotic relationships with plants that help the species to thrive in a wide variety of environments.
49.6K
Microenvironments01:22

Microenvironments

38
Microorganisms inhabit highly localized spaces known as microenvironments, which are defined by distinct physical and chemical characteristics. These include oxygen concentration, pH, temperature, light availability, and nutrient levels. The conditions within a microenvironment can differ markedly from those in the surrounding area and significantly influence microbial growth, metabolism, and community structure.Microenvironments often display sharp physicochemical gradients over small spatial...
38
Surface Appendages of Archaea01:23

Surface Appendages of Archaea

857
Archaeal surface appendages are highly specialized structures essential for environmental adaptation, encompassing roles in adhesion, biofilm formation, and motility. Among these appendages, pili and archaella stand out for their distinct morphologies and functionalities, enabling archaea to thrive in diverse and often extreme environments.Pili: Adhesion and Biofilm FormationPili are filamentous structures assembled from pilin protein subunits, primarily contributing to adhesion and biofilm...
857

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Growth inhibition of <i>Acinetobacter</i> by 5-chloro-indole-3-acetic acid.

Microbiology spectrum·2025
Same author

<i>Collimonas rhizosphaerae</i> sp. nov., a novel species isolated from the beech rhizosphere.

International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology·2024
Same author

Re-Envisioning the Plant Disease Triangle: Full Integration of the Host Microbiota and a Focal Pivot to Health Outcomes.

Annual review of phytopathology·2024
Same author

Applied microbiology of the phyllosphere.

Applied microbiology and biotechnology·2024
Same author

Characterization of Seed Mycobiota Using Culture-Dependent and Culture-Independent Approaches.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2022
Same author

Genomic and transcriptomic characterization of the Collimonas quorum sensing genes and regulon.

FEMS microbiology ecology·2022
Same journal

Biometric, Physiological, Biochemical and Molecular Responses of Grapevine to Flavescence Dorée Phytoplasma Infection: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis.

Phytopathology·2026
Same journal

The Invasive Fungal Pathogen <i>Neopestalotiopsis</i> in North Carolina: Molecular Characterization, Virulence, and Host Susceptibility.

Phytopathology·2026
Same journal

Phloem Sucrose Osmoregulation and Vector Competence in the Asian Citrus Psyllid, the Vector of Huanglongbing.

Phytopathology·2026
Same journal

Compartment-Specific Bacterial Communities in Turmeric and Their Association with Suppression of <i>Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum</i>.

Phytopathology·2026
Same journal

Population Structure of <i>Alternaria brassicicola</i> Suggests Genetic Diversity in Organic Broccoli Farms in Connecticut Is Driven by Multiple Introductions.

Phytopathology·2026
Same journal

Plant Hydathodes Detect Microbial Patterns to Close Hydathode Pores and Restrict Leaf Entry.

Phytopathology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 14, 2026

A Gnotobiotic System for Studying Microbiome Assembly in the Phyllosphere and in Vegetable Fermentation
07:51

A Gnotobiotic System for Studying Microbiome Assembly in the Phyllosphere and in Vegetable Fermentation

Published on: June 3, 2020

8.0K

Artificial Surfaces in Phyllosphere Microbiology.

Hung K Doan1, Johan H J Leveau1

  • 1Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.

Phytopathology
|April 21, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial leaf surfaces aid phyllosphere microbiology research by mimicking plant foliage. This review explores their uses, advancing our understanding of leaf-associated microbes and their habitats.

More Related Videos

Microbiota of Attine Ants' Gardens: Visualizing a Microbial Landscape by Scanning Electron Microscopy
07:00

Microbiota of Attine Ants' Gardens: Visualizing a Microbial Landscape by Scanning Electron Microscopy

Published on: October 4, 2024

1.3K
Author Spotlight: Developing Synthetic Microbial Communities for Generating Second-Generation Biofertilizers
04:29

Author Spotlight: Developing Synthetic Microbial Communities for Generating Second-Generation Biofertilizers

Published on: May 24, 2024

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 14, 2026

A Gnotobiotic System for Studying Microbiome Assembly in the Phyllosphere and in Vegetable Fermentation
07:51

A Gnotobiotic System for Studying Microbiome Assembly in the Phyllosphere and in Vegetable Fermentation

Published on: June 3, 2020

8.0K
Microbiota of Attine Ants' Gardens: Visualizing a Microbial Landscape by Scanning Electron Microscopy
07:00

Microbiota of Attine Ants' Gardens: Visualizing a Microbial Landscape by Scanning Electron Microscopy

Published on: October 4, 2024

1.3K
Author Spotlight: Developing Synthetic Microbial Communities for Generating Second-Generation Biofertilizers
04:29

Author Spotlight: Developing Synthetic Microbial Communities for Generating Second-Generation Biofertilizers

Published on: May 24, 2024

1.7K

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Plant Science
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • The phyllosphere, or plant leaf surface, is a complex microbial habitat.
  • Understanding leaf-associated microorganisms requires experimental models that mimic leaf complexity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the applications of artificial surfaces in phyllosphere microbiology.
  • To discuss how these surfaces advance the study of leaf microbes and their environment.
  • To provide future perspectives on artificial leaf surface research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on artificial leaf surface proxies.
  • Categorization of artificial surfaces based on complexity (e.g., nutrient agars to nanometer-resolution casts).
  • Analysis of how these proxies have contributed to understanding phyllosphere microbial ecology.

Main Results:

  • Artificial surfaces, from simple agars to complex casts, are crucial tools in phyllosphere microbiology.
  • These proxies have significantly enhanced knowledge of microbial metabolism, interactions, and habitat.
  • Future directions include microfluidics and computational modeling integration.

Conclusions:

  • Artificial leaf surfaces are indispensable for studying phyllosphere microorganisms.
  • Future research will likely involve more sophisticated artificial environments, integrating microfluidics and modeling.
  • The phyllosphere should be viewed as comprising distinct but connected compartments: the phylloplane and phyllotelma.