Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Behavioral Disturbances: An Innovative Approach to Monitor the Modulatory Effects of a Nutraceutical Diet
Published on: January 3, 2017
Minimising psychotropic use for behavioural disturbance in residential aged care
Samantha M Loi1, Alissa Westphal, David Ames
1FRANZCP, Grad Cert POA, MPsych, MBBS, Academic Unit for Psychiatry of Old Age, St Vincent's Health, University of Melbourne, VIC; Dementia Behaviour Management Advisory Service Victoria, St Vincent's Health, VIC; North Western Aged Mental Health, Melbourne Health, VIC.
Background:
With the ageing population there will be an increasing number of older Australians who have dementia and require residential care. Up to 90% of people with dementia in residential care show behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). General practitioners (GPs) have an important role in managing these challenging behaviours. Psychotropic medications, although useful in certain clinical situations, can have significant side effects including increased risk of falls, over-sedation and increased mortality. Non-pharmacological strategies are first-line treatment for BPSDs.
Objective:
The aim of this article is to present the latest evidence in the management of BPSD in residential care.
Discussion:
GPs can have a crucial role in managing the needs of people with dementia by providing regular reviews and supporting the implementation of simple, evidence-based, non-pharmacological strategies.
Related Concept Videos
Drug Therapy
Antianxiety Medications
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
Operant Conditioning Intervention
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents
Antipsychotic Drugs: Therapeutic Uses and Side Effects
Despite these side effects, antipsychotics are used therapeutically for various purposes, including managing schizophrenia, preventing nausea and vomiting, curbing...

