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Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Published on: June 29, 2013
[Umbilical Absent and Reverse End-Diastolic Flow Velocity Waveforms Already Present Prior to Viability do not Exclude
T Müller1, J Wirbelauer2, I Frauenschuh3
1Klink für Gynäkologie und Geburstshilfe Klinikum, Hanau.
Abstract:
The finding of absent or reverse end-diastolic flow velocities (AREDV) in the umbilical artery already prior to viability corresponds to the most severe end of the clinical spectrum of placental insufficiency. However, there is little or no experience or published literature with regard to perinatal outcome. We report 2 cases in which structurally and chromosomally normal foetuses showed severe early onset retardation but were continuing to grow. These gestations could be prolonged by 62 and 64 days, respectively. Perinatal outcome was good in both following Caesarean section at 32+3 and 31+5 gestational weeks respectively.
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