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Related Experiment Videos

Sustained release isoniazid tablets. I--Formulation and in vitro evaluation.

F Bulut-Oner1, Y Capan, S Kas

  • 1Pharmaceutical Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Farmaco (Societa Chimica Italiana : 1989)
|July 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

This study developed sustained-release isoniazid (INH) tablets to improve tuberculosis treatment. Carbomer matrix tablets demonstrated the best sustained release of INH, offering potential therapeutic benefits.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Drug Delivery Systems

Background:

  • Isoniazid (INH) is a cornerstone of tuberculosis preventive therapy, widely used since the 1950s.
  • Variability in INH metabolism (fast vs. slow acetylators) affects therapeutic efficacy.
  • Developing sustained-release formulations aims to achieve consistent therapeutic drug levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and evaluate sustained-release isoniazid (INH) tablet formulations.
  • To compare the release profiles of INH from different matrix materials.
  • To identify a formulation that provides sustained INH blood concentrations, mimicking slow acetylators.

Main Methods:

  • Investigated INH release from three matrix materials: polymethylmethacrylates, polyvinyl chloride, and carbomer.

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  • Incorporated INH into these matrix systems to create sustained-release tablets.
  • Compared the release rates against conventionally formulated INH tablets.
  • Main Results:

    • The release rate of INH was significantly influenced by the matrix material used.
    • Polymethylmethacrylates and polyvinyl chloride showed varying degrees of sustained release.
    • Tablets formulated with a 30% carbomer matrix exhibited the most effective sustained release of INH.

    Conclusions:

    • Sustained-release isoniazid (INH) formulations can be achieved using specific matrix materials.
    • A 30% carbomer matrix is optimal for developing sustained-release INH tablets.
    • This formulation holds promise for improving tuberculosis chemotherapy by ensuring consistent drug levels.