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Acculturation, Gender, and Active Life Expectancy in the Mexican-Origin Population
Marc A Garcia1, Jacqueline L Angel2, Ronald J Angel2
1University of Texas at Austin, USA mgarcia@prc.utexas.edu.
Objective:
This study examines the potential effects of nativity and acculturation on active life expectancy (ALE) among Mexican-origin elders.
Method:
We employ 17 years of data from the Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly to calculate ALE at age 65 with and without disabilities.
Results:
Native-born males and foreign-born females spend a larger fraction of their elderly years with activities of daily living (ADL) disability. Conversely, both foreign-born males and females spend a larger fraction of their remaining years with instrumental activities of daily life (IADL) disability than the native-born. In descriptive analysis, women with low acculturation report higher ADL and IADL disability. Men manifest similar patterns for IADLs.
Discussion:
Although foreign-born elders live slightly longer lives, they do so with more years spent in a disabled state. Given the rapid aging of the Mexican-origin population, the prevention and treatment of disabilities, particularly among the foreign born, should be a major public health priority.
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