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An Ultrahigh-throughput Microfluidic Platform for Single-cell Genome Sequencing
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G&T-seq: parallel sequencing of single-cell genomes and transcriptomes.

Iain C Macaulay1, Wilfried Haerty2, Parveen Kumar3

  • 1Sanger Institute-EBI Single-Cell Genomics Centre, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.

Nature Methods
|April 28, 2015
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We developed G&T-seq, a novel method for simultaneously sequencing single-cell DNA and RNA. This approach reveals cellular properties missed by analyzing DNA or RNA alone, advancing single-cell genomics research.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Simultaneous analysis of genome and transcriptome in single cells is crucial for understanding gene regulation.
  • Existing methods face limitations in capturing both DNA and RNA information comprehensively.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate G&T-seq, a method for single-cell genome and transcriptome sequencing.
  • To demonstrate the utility of G&T-seq in uncovering novel cellular properties.

Main Methods:

  • G&T-seq protocol for separating and sequencing genomic DNA and full-length mRNA from individual cells.
  • Application of G&T-seq to over 220 single cells from mouse and human samples.

Main Results:

  • Successful simultaneous sequencing of genome and transcriptome from single cells.
  • Identification of cellular characteristics not discernible through DNA or RNA sequencing independently.
  • Demonstration of G&T-seq's capability in comprehensive single-cell analysis.

Conclusions:

  • G&T-seq provides a powerful tool for integrated genomic and transcriptomic analysis at the single-cell level.
  • This method enhances the understanding of genotype-phenotype relationships by linking genetic variation to gene expression.
  • G&T-seq opens new avenues for discovering cellular heterogeneity and function.