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Related Concept Videos

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Teratogenicity

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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Effects of Exposure of Formaldehyde to a Rat Model of Atopic Dermatitis Induced by Neonatal Capsaicin Treatment
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Formaldehyde exposure during pregnancy.

Azita Amiri1, Erica Pryor, Marti Rice

  • 1Azita Amiri is an Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL. She can be reached via e-mail at azita.amiri@uah.edu Erica Pryor is an Associate Professor, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL. Marti Rice is a Professor, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL. Charles A. Downs is an Assistant Professor, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Anne Turner-Henson is a Professor, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL. Michelle V. Fanucchi is an Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

MCN. the American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing
|April 29, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pregnant women face risks from formaldehyde (FA) exposure. FA levels correlate with home temperature, new carpets, and nail polish use, highlighting potential residential sources during pregnancy.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Occupational Health
  • Reproductive Health

Background:

  • Pregnancy increases vulnerability to indoor air pollutants like formaldehyde (FA).
  • Formaldehyde exposure is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, including spontaneous abortion, birth defects, and premature birth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess personal formaldehyde exposure levels in pregnant women.
  • To investigate the link between formaldehyde exposure and residential sources.

Main Methods:

  • 140 pregnant women in Huntsville, Alabama, were studied.
  • Formaldehyde exposure was measured using personal vapor monitor badges.
  • Questionnaires identified potential residential formaldehyde sources; urine cotinine assessed tobacco smoke exposure.

Main Results:

  • Mean formaldehyde exposure was 0.04 ppm, with 36.4% exceeding minimum risk levels.
  • Higher formaldehyde levels were observed in spring compared to winter.
  • Exposure correlated with indoor temperature, new carpet installation, and nail polish use; no link to urine cotinine.

Conclusions:

  • Formaldehyde exposure is a concern during pregnancy due to potential perinatal risks.
  • Identifying and mitigating residential sources of formaldehyde is crucial for protecting pregnant women and fetuses.