Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Microbial Interactions: Predation01:28

Microbial Interactions: Predation

50
Microbial predation refers to the process by which one microorganism kills and consumes another to obtain nutrients and energy. It encompasses both bacterial and protozoan predators. This interaction plays a crucial role in shaping microbial communities and regulating nutrient cycling.Bacterial Predators: Epibiotic vs. EndobioticBacterial predators are classified based on their mode of attack as either epibiotic or endobiotic. Epibiotic predators, such as Vampirococcus, attach to the surface of...
50
Microbial Interactions: Competition01:26

Microbial Interactions: Competition

69
Microbial competition is an ecological interaction in which microorganisms vie for limited resources within shared environments. These resources may include nutrients, space, or light, depending on the system. The intensity and outcome of competition are influenced by the environmental context, such as nutrient availability, spatial constraints, and the diversity of microbial species present. These competitive interactions significantly influence the structure, function, and resilience of...
69
Predator-Prey Interactions02:39

Predator-Prey Interactions

22.3K
Predators consume prey for energy. Predators that acquire prey and prey that avoid predation both increase their chances of survival and reproduction (i.e., fitness). Routine predator-prey interactions elicit mutual adaptations that improve predator offenses, such as claws, teeth, and speed, as well as prey defenses, including crypsis, aposematism, and mimicry. Thus, predator-prey interactions resemble an evolutionary arms race.
22.3K
Speciation Rates01:07

Speciation Rates

23.6K
Overview
23.6K
Symbiosis00:58

Symbiosis

38.8K
Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...
38.8K
What is Evolutionary History?02:35

What is Evolutionary History?

45.1K
Scientists record evolutionary history by analyzing fossil, morphological, and genetic data. The fossil record documents the history of life on Earth and provides evidence for evolution. However, both fossil and living organisms offer evidence that outlines Earth’s evolutionary history.
45.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Biotic interactions biogeography: A framework for understanding how species interactions shape biodiversity patterns across scales.

PLoS biology·2026
Same author

Beyond Co-Occurrence: Multi-Scale Evidence for Segregation-Dominated Plant Networks in the French Alps.

Ecology letters·2026
Same author

BON in a Box: An Open and Collaborative Platform for Biodiversity Monitoring, Indicator Calculation, and Reporting.

Bioscience·2026
Same author

Oceanographic connectivity strongly restricts future range expansions of critical marine forest species.

npj biodiversity·2026
Same author

Simple Seasonal Switches in Food Web Composition Unveil the Complexity of an Arctic Predator-Prey System.

The American naturalist·2026
Same author

Long-term warming reduces fish biomass, but heatwaves shift it.

Nature ecology & evolution·2026
Same journal

Can habitat modification in the native range promote invasion?

Trends in ecology & evolution·2026
Same journal

The host-microbiome dimension of ecological regime shifts.

Trends in ecology & evolution·2026
Same journal

The emerging field of wild animal welfare science.

Trends in ecology & evolution·2026
Same journal

Integrating nutritional mutualists into the evolution of defense.

Trends in ecology & evolution·2026
Same journal

Formation of three great Asian plateaus, climate change, and biodiversity: (Trends Ecol. Evol. 40, 970-982; 2025).

Trends in ecology & evolution·2026
Same journal

Digital twins as a tool for ecosystem research.

Trends in ecology & evolution·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 13, 2026

Linking Predation Risk, Herbivore Physiological Stress and Microbial Decomposition of Plant Litter
10:20

Linking Predation Risk, Herbivore Physiological Stress and Microbial Decomposition of Plant Litter

Published on: March 12, 2013

14.1K

Inferring biotic interactions from proxies.

Ignacio Morales-Castilla1, Miguel G Matias2, Dominique Gravel3

  • 1InBio/Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO), Universidade de Évora, Largo dos Colegiais, 7000 Évora, Portugal; Department of Biology, McGill University, 1205 Avenue Docteur Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 1B1, Canada.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|April 30, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a new framework for understanding ecological networks by integrating species traits, evolutionary history, and geography. This approach helps map complex biotic interactions within ecosystems.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Leaf Trait Analysis for Climate and Ecology Reconstruction in Modern and Ancient Plant Communities
10:14

Author Spotlight: Leaf Trait Analysis for Climate and Ecology Reconstruction in Modern and Ancient Plant Communities

Published on: October 25, 2024

4.3K
Coral Reef Arks: An In Situ Mesocosm and Toolkit for Assembling Reef Communities
07:59

Coral Reef Arks: An In Situ Mesocosm and Toolkit for Assembling Reef Communities

Published on: January 6, 2023

4.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 13, 2026

Linking Predation Risk, Herbivore Physiological Stress and Microbial Decomposition of Plant Litter
10:20

Linking Predation Risk, Herbivore Physiological Stress and Microbial Decomposition of Plant Litter

Published on: March 12, 2013

14.1K
Author Spotlight: Leaf Trait Analysis for Climate and Ecology Reconstruction in Modern and Ancient Plant Communities
10:14

Author Spotlight: Leaf Trait Analysis for Climate and Ecology Reconstruction in Modern and Ancient Plant Communities

Published on: October 25, 2024

4.3K
Coral Reef Arks: An In Situ Mesocosm and Toolkit for Assembling Reef Communities
07:59

Coral Reef Arks: An In Situ Mesocosm and Toolkit for Assembling Reef Communities

Published on: January 6, 2023

4.5K

Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Network theory
  • Biotic interactions

Background:

  • Inferring biotic interactions is a major challenge in ecology.
  • Existing methods struggle to capture the complexity of ecological networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a conceptual framework for inferring biotic interaction networks.
  • To provide a method for understanding the backbone of ecological networks within regional species pools.

Main Methods:

  • Identifying interacting groups to order links and remove impossible interactions.
  • Using geographical co-occurrence data to refine interaction links.
  • Developing hypotheses to assign probabilities to species interactions.

Main Results:

  • The framework was illustrated using published food-web data from terrestrial and marine environments.
  • Demonstrated the feasibility of constructing preliminary ecological network descriptions.

Conclusions:

  • A robust framework for inferring biotic interactions can be achieved through data and theory integration.
  • Preliminary descriptions of ecological networks are possible, advancing our understanding of the web of life.