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Related Concept Videos

Altered States of Awareness01:06

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Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
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Sedatives are drugs that alleviate anxiety, while hypnotics induce sleep. Both classes of medication suppress neuronal activity, leading to a calming effect for sedatives and facilitating sleep for hypnotics.
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Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
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Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
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Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Barbiturates01:20

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Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a drug class that acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to alleviate anxiety, promote relaxation and induce sleep.These drugs function by amplifying the actions of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), resulting in reduced neuronal activity. Barbiturates, a subset of sedatives and hypnotics first synthesized in the late 1800s, are categorized into ultra-short, short, intermediate, and long-acting groups based on their duration of effect. A...
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Benzodiazepines have both sedative and hypnotic properties. They include compounds such as diazepam (Valium) and alprazolam (Xanax). Structurally, their cores are similar, consisting of the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring, but they share a common mechanism of action in the central nervous system (CNS).
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Related Experiment Video

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Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation
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Orienting hypnosis.

Anna E Hope1, Laurence I Sugarman

  • 1a Rochester Institute of Technology , Rochester , New York , USA.

The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis
|May 1, 2015
PubMed
Summary

This study redefines hypnosis and trance, grounding them in biological and neurological processes. It proposes solutions to improve clinical applications and research by clarifying definitions and boundaries for hypnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Hypnosis research and clinical integration face challenges due to historical misrepresentation and lack of clear definitions.
  • Advances in hypnosis are hindered by ambiguous boundaries and terminology surrounding hypnosis, trance, and the mind.
  • Existing understanding of hypnosis often overlooks its potential in transforming health and care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel framework for understanding hypnosis and its clinical applications.
  • To redefine hypnosis, trance, and mind within biological, neurological, and psychological contexts.
  • To propose solutions for the definitional and linguistic challenges in hypnosis research and practice.

Main Methods:

  • Reconceptualizing hypnosis and trance based on biological phenomena, specifically novelty-induced orienting responses and systemic plasticity.
Keywords:
hypnosisneuroplasticityorienting responseself-hypnosisskill settrance

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  • Integrating recent theories of mind and health, including aspects of Milton Erickson's and Ernest Rossi's work.
  • Analyzing the relationship between biological mechanisms, trance states, and the skill set of hypnosis.

    • Main Results:

    • Trance is fundamentally linked to the biological role of novelty in stimulating an orienting response that enhances systemic plasticity.
    • Hypnosis is defined as a skill set that sustains and modulates trance states.
    • The proposed framework offers a clearer understanding of hypnosis, distinguishing it from common misconceptions.

    Conclusions:

    • A biologically grounded framework can resolve definitional issues and enhance the understanding and application of hypnosis.
    • Clarifying the relationship between novelty, orienting responses, plasticity, trance, and hypnosis is crucial for scientific advancement.
    • This reconceptualization has significant implications for clinical hypnosis skills, professional training, and future research directions.