Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education
Published on: June 21, 2010
Learning Clinical Hypnosis Wide Awake: Can We Teach Hypnosis Hypnotically?
Laurence I Sugarman1, Peter M Schafer2, David S Alter3
1a Rochester Institute of Technology , Rochester , New York , USA.
Abstract:
Conversational hypnosis has been promoted as both more congruent with mechanisms of psychobiological change and more feasibly integrated into clinical care than the more dominant, ritualistic, hierarchical, induction-based Standards of Training in Clinical Hypnosis. Further, it has been argued that, in teaching the legacy standard, clinical hypnosis training lacks pedagogical integrity. This article builds on these premises by piloting a mixed-methods approach to studying the pedagogy and participant evaluations of two professional education events that focused on conversational hypnosis. Results indicate that this is an effective methodology for studying the impact of teaching hypnosis hypnotically and fostering wider integration of hypnosis into health and care.
Related Concept Videos
Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Barbiturates
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. They bind to the GABAA receptor, increasing its affinity for GABA, which opens chloride...
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
Associative Learning
Classical conditioning, also known...

