Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Altered States of Awareness01:06

Altered States of Awareness

1.5K
Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
1.5K
Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview01:23

Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview

2.2K
Sedatives are drugs that alleviate anxiety, while hypnotics induce sleep. Both classes of medication suppress neuronal activity, leading to a calming effect for sedatives and facilitating sleep for hypnotics.
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...
2.2K
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents01:17

Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents

928
Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
928
Psychodynamic Therapy01:29

Psychodynamic Therapy

920
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
920
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Barbiturates01:20

Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Barbiturates

1.5K
Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a drug class that acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to alleviate anxiety, promote relaxation and induce sleep.These drugs function by amplifying the actions of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), resulting in reduced neuronal activity. Barbiturates, a subset of sedatives and hypnotics first synthesized in the late 1800s, are categorized into ultra-short, short, intermediate, and long-acting groups based on their duration of effect. A...
1.5K
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Benzodiazepines01:19

Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Benzodiazepines

1.4K
Benzodiazepines have both sedative and hypnotic properties. They include compounds such as diazepam (Valium) and alprazolam (Xanax). Structurally, their cores are similar, consisting of the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring, but they share a common mechanism of action in the central nervous system (CNS).
Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. They bind to the GABAA receptor, increasing its affinity for GABA, which opens chloride...
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Hypnosis and mindfulness audio recordings for reducing fatigue in individuals with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled study.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)·2025
Same author

Learning Clinical Hypnosis Wide Awake: Can We Teach Hypnosis Hypnotically?

The American journal of clinical hypnosis·2018
Same author

Mapping the domain of hypnosis.

The American journal of clinical hypnosis·2015
Same author

Symptoms as solutions: hypnosis and biofeedback for autonomic regulation in autism spectrum disorders.

The American journal of clinical hypnosis·2014

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 13, 2026

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation
06:33

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation

Published on: January 5, 2014

12.5K

Orienting hypnosis.

Anna E Hope1, Laurence I Sugarman

  • 1a Rochester Institute of Technology , Rochester , New York , USA.

The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis
|May 1, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study redefines hypnosis and trance, grounding them in biological and neurological processes. It proposes solutions to improve clinical applications and research by clarifying definitions and boundaries for hypnosis.

Keywords:
hypnosisneuroplasticityorienting responseself-hypnosisskill settrance

More Related Videos

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

6.6K
Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms ECoGs and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture
09:06

Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms ECoGs and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture

Published on: December 22, 2016

10.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 13, 2026

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation
06:33

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation

Published on: January 5, 2014

12.5K
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

6.6K
Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms ECoGs and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture
09:06

Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms ECoGs and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture

Published on: December 22, 2016

10.2K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Hypnosis research and clinical integration face challenges due to historical misrepresentation and lack of clear definitions.
  • Advances in hypnosis are hindered by ambiguous boundaries and terminology surrounding hypnosis, trance, and the mind.
  • Existing understanding of hypnosis often overlooks its potential in transforming health and care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel framework for understanding hypnosis and its clinical applications.
  • To redefine hypnosis, trance, and mind within biological, neurological, and psychological contexts.
  • To propose solutions for the definitional and linguistic challenges in hypnosis research and practice.

Main Methods:

  • Reconceptualizing hypnosis and trance based on biological phenomena, specifically novelty-induced orienting responses and systemic plasticity.
  • Integrating recent theories of mind and health, including aspects of Milton Erickson's and Ernest Rossi's work.
  • Analyzing the relationship between biological mechanisms, trance states, and the skill set of hypnosis.

Main Results:

  • Trance is fundamentally linked to the biological role of novelty in stimulating an orienting response that enhances systemic plasticity.
  • Hypnosis is defined as a skill set that sustains and modulates trance states.
  • The proposed framework offers a clearer understanding of hypnosis, distinguishing it from common misconceptions.

Conclusions:

  • A biologically grounded framework can resolve definitional issues and enhance the understanding and application of hypnosis.
  • Clarifying the relationship between novelty, orienting responses, plasticity, trance, and hypnosis is crucial for scientific advancement.
  • This reconceptualization has significant implications for clinical hypnosis skills, professional training, and future research directions.