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Unleashing antitumor T-cell activation without ensuing autoimmunity: the case for A20-deletion in adoptive CD8+
Grégory Verdeil1, Anne-Marie Schmitt-Verhulst1
1Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy (CIML); UM2 Aix-Marseille Université ; Marseille Cedex, France ; INSERM U1104 ; Marseille, France ; CNRS UMR7280 ; Marseille, France.
Mechanisms controlling immune reactivity prevent excessive inflammation and autoimmunity, but generally dampen antitumor activity. We recently showed that adoptively transferred antitumor CD8+ T cells harboring a deletion of A20/Tnfaip3, a molecule controlling NF-κB activation, possessed heightened antitumor activity in vivo. The boosted immunity of A20-deleted CD8+ T cells correlated with a heightened capacity to produce IFNγ and TNFα while expressing reduced levels of the immune checkpoint molecule PD-1.
Mechanisms controlling immune reactivity prevent excessive inflammation and autoimmunity, but generally dampen antitumor activity. We recently showed that adoptively transferred antitumor CD8+ T cells harboring a deletion of A20/Tnfaip3, a molecule controlling NF-κB activation, possessed heightened antitumor activity in vivo. The boosted immunity of A20-deleted CD8+ T cells correlated with a heightened capacity to produce IFNγ and TNFα while expressing reduced levels of the immune checkpoint molecule PD-1.
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