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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
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Childhood obesity: causes and consequences.

Krushnapriya Sahoo1, Bishnupriya Sahoo2, Ashok Kumar Choudhury3

  • 1Phd Scholar, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
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Summary

Childhood obesity is a growing global epidemic impacting physical and mental health. Addressing its complex causes, including diet and inactivity, is crucial for long-term well-being.

Keywords:
Childhood obesityconsequencesepidemiologylifestylenon-communicable diseaseoverweight

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Metabolic Disorders

Background:

  • Childhood obesity is a significant global health issue with increasing prevalence.
  • Obesity in children has profound impacts on physical health, psychological well-being, and self-esteem.
  • Overweight children are at higher risk of remaining obese into adulthood and developing chronic diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the multifaceted nature of childhood obesity.
  • To underscore the significant health consequences of childhood obesity.
  • To emphasize the roles of environmental, lifestyle, and cultural factors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on childhood obesity.
  • Analysis of contributing factors to obesity prevalence.
  • Examination of associated health conditions and impacts.

Main Results:

  • Childhood obesity is linked to numerous co-morbidities including metabolic, cardiovascular, and hepatic disorders.
  • Factors such as increased sugar intake, larger portion sizes, and decreased physical activity contribute significantly.
  • Obesity negatively affects academic performance and overall quality of life.

Conclusions:

  • Childhood obesity is a complex disorder with multifactorial causes requiring comprehensive intervention strategies.
  • Early identification and management are essential to mitigate long-term health risks.
  • A holistic approach considering environmental and lifestyle factors is necessary to combat this epidemic.