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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

6.6K
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Lateral Molar Approach-Driven Transoral Endoscopic Procedure for Benign Infratemporal Fossa Tumor Resection
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Lateral Molar Approach-Driven Transoral Endoscopic Procedure for Benign Infratemporal Fossa Tumor Resection

Published on: August 15, 2025

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The skin tumor: a reconstructive challenge.

L K Rosenfield1

  • 1St. Mary's Hospital, San Francisco, California / University of California, San Francisco, California.

Surgical Technology International
|May 8, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Plastic surgeons reconstruct skin defects using advanced techniques like tissue expanders and understanding vascular supply. This ensures better outcomes for challenging reconstructions following skin cancer surgery.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Skin cancer incidence, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma, is rising due to factors like sun exposure and ozone depletion.
  • Reconstruction following skin tumor surgery depends on tumor characteristics (type, extent, site).
  • Plastic surgeons face increasing challenges in reconstructing complex defects from skin cancers and other diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline reconstructive principles and advanced techniques used by plastic surgeons for skin tumor defects.
  • To emphasize the importance of replacing lost tissue with like tissue for optimal aesthetic and functional outcomes.
  • To highlight recent advancements in reconstructive surgery for challenging skin defects.

Main Methods:

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Modeling Primary Bone Tumors and Bone Metastasis with Solid Tumor Graft Implantation into Bone
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Modeling Primary Bone Tumors and Bone Metastasis with Solid Tumor Graft Implantation into Bone

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The Three-Dimensional Human Skin Reconstruct Model: a Tool to Study Normal Skin and Melanoma Progression
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  • Discussion of reconstructive principles, focusing on 'replace lost tissue with like tissue'.
  • Review of established and novel surgical techniques for skin defect reconstruction.
  • Emphasis on the role of tissue expanders and understanding vascular anatomy in flap design.

    • Main Results:

    • Tissue expanders enable reconstruction of defects previously requiring grafts or free tissue transfers.
    • Knowledge of vascular supply to skin, muscles, and fascia provides a wide array of reliable flap options.
    • Advanced techniques offer improved aesthetic and functional results compared to traditional methods like skin grafts in certain areas.

    Conclusions:

    • Plastic surgeons must master diverse reconstructive techniques to address the rising incidence of skin tumors.
    • Understanding tissue vascularity and utilizing tools like tissue expanders are crucial for successful reconstruction.
    • Modern reconstructive surgery aims for natural-looking results by employing principles of tissue matching and advanced flap techniques.