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Ceramics in orthopedic surgery.

J E Lemons1

  • 1Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Biomaterials, Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alabama At Birmingham.

Surgical Technology International
|May 8, 2015
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Inorganic ceramic compounds like alumina are increasingly used in orthopedic implants due to their inert properties. Their resistance to biodegradation and cost-effectiveness make them suitable for bone applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Ceramic Engineering

Background:

  • Inorganic ceramic compounds are utilized as orthopedic implants.
  • Ceramics are classified by their chemical properties (inert, active, degradable) influencing tissue interactions.
  • Initial interest in oxide ceramics (alumina, titania, zirconia) stemmed from industrial chemical processing applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the classification and properties of inorganic ceramic compounds for orthopedic implant applications.
  • To highlight the selection criteria for specific ceramic materials in bone implantation.

Main Methods:

  • Classification of ceramic materials based on chemical properties and tissue interactions.
  • Review of industrial applications informing selection for medical use.
  • Evaluation of material characteristics for orthopedic implant suitability.

Main Results:

  • Alumina, titania, and zirconia are high-purity oxide ceramics with industrial relevance.
  • Ceramic properties like inertness, activity, and degradability dictate their biocompatibility and longevity.
  • Alumina was selected for porous bone implants due to its resistance to biodegradation and cost-effectiveness.

Conclusions:

  • Inorganic ceramics offer versatile properties for orthopedic implant development.
  • Material selection depends on desired tissue interaction and application site.
  • Alumina presents a viable option for bone implants owing to its inertness and economic factors.