Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Line Shape Analysis of Dynamic NMR Spectra for Characterizing Coordination Sphere Rearrangements at a Chiral Rhenium Polyhydride Complex
Published on: July 27, 2022
Coordination Networks of a Ditopic Macrocycle Exhibiting Anion-Controlled Dimensional Changes and Crystal-to-Crystal
Eunji Lee1, Ki-Min Park1, Mari Ikeda2
1†Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, South Korea.
Abstract:
A rationally designed NO2S2-donor macrocycle L was synthesized, and anion variation (PF6(-), CF3CO2(-), NO3(-), and CF3SO3(-)) of its silver(I) complexes was employed as a strategy for controlling their coordination modes and network dimensions. The assembly reactions of L with four silver(I) salts afforded the complexes [Ag2L2](PF6)2 (1), [Ag4L2(CF3CO2)4]n (2), [Ag4L2(NO3)4]n (3), and {[Ag3L2(CF3SO3)2]CF3SO3}n (4) that adopt cyclic dimer, 1D, 2D, and pseudo 3D network structures, respectively, with the structure adopted depending on the coordination ability and coordination modes of the anion used. Interestingly, quantitative anion exchange accompanying an irreversible structural conversion from 2, 3, or 4 to 1 was observed in the crystalline state by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and IR spectroscopy. A stepwise mechanistic process from 2 (CF3CO2(-), 1D) to 3 (NO3(-), 2D) by anion exchange was also proposed.
Related Concept Videos
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Coordination Number and Geometry
Valence Bond Theory
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Stereoisomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...

