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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Multimodal Bioluminescent and Positronic-emission Tomography/Computational Tomography Imaging of Multiple Myeloma Bone Marrow Xenografts in NOG Mice
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Intracranial involvement by multiple myeloma.

A Lasocki1, S Gangatharan2, F Gaillard3

  • 1Department of Cancer Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

Clinical Radiology
|May 10, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intracranial involvement in multiple myeloma is rare, arising from direct spread or blood dissemination. This review highlights the diverse neuroimaging findings, particularly on MRI, for this uncommon complication.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Oncology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell malignancy.
  • Intracranial involvement is an infrequent but serious complication.
  • This can manifest as dural, leptomeningeal, or parenchymal disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and illustrate the neuroimaging features of intracranial multiple myeloma.
  • To focus on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings.
  • To aid in the diagnosis of this rare entity.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of cases with intracranial multiple myeloma.
  • Analysis of neuroimaging findings, primarily MRI.
  • Correlation of imaging with pathological findings where available.

Main Results:

  • Intracranial involvement can occur via direct extension or hematogenous spread.
  • Neuroimaging findings are often non-specific.
  • Various patterns of dural, leptomeningeal, and parenchymal disease are observed on MRI.

Conclusions:

  • Intracranial involvement in multiple myeloma requires high suspicion.
  • MRI is crucial for detecting and characterizing these lesions.
  • Radiologists and clinicians should be aware of the diverse imaging spectrum.