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    We developed a new method for imaging complex objects in multiple dimensions using single-shot phase imaging with a coded aperture (SPICA). This technique enables quantitative acquisition of multidimensional data from a single image.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Image Reconstruction
    • Computational Imaging

    Background:

    • Multidimensional complex objects require advanced imaging techniques for quantitative analysis.
    • Current methods often involve multiple shots or complex setups, limiting acquisition speed and applicability.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce a generalized framework for quantitative multidimensional complex object acquisition.
    • To enable single-shot phase imaging with a coded aperture (SPICA) for enhanced data capture.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing a coded aperture to sieve the object's propagating field.
    • Employing coding optics for field modulation and a monochrome sensor for capture.
    • Reconstructing the complex field using phase retrieval and compressive sensing algorithms.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated a generalized framework for single-shot multidimensional phase imaging.
    • Numerically verified the method's application for depth-variant multispectral objects.
    • Established theoretical conditions for the proposed SPICA technique.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed SPICA framework offers a powerful tool for quantitative multidimensional imaging.
    • This single-shot approach significantly advances the field of complex object characterization.
    • The method shows promise for applications requiring rapid, high-dimensional data acquisition.