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Factor analysis of the Elkins Hypnotizability Scale.
Gary R Elkins1, Aimee K Johnson, Alisa J Johnson
1a Baylor University , Waco , Texas , USA.
The Elkins Hypnotizability Scale (EHS) offers a reliable and time-efficient method for assessing hypnotizability in research and clinical settings. This study confirms its factor structure, supporting its use in understanding hypnosis.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Hypnotizability assessment is crucial for hypnosis research and clinical applications.
- The Elkins Hypnotizability Scale (EHS) was developed as a brief, reliable measure.
- Previous research supports the EHS's convergent validity with established scales.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the factor structure of the Elkins Hypnotizability Scale (EHS).
- To provide empirical support for the EHS's underlying dimensional structure.
Main Methods:
- The EHS was administered to a sample of 252 adult participants.
- Exploratory factor analysis was employed to determine the scale's structure.
- Statistical analyses focused on identifying factors that best fit the data.
Main Results:
- A four-factor structure was identified for the EHS, offering the best theoretical fit.
- These four factors collectively accounted for 63.37% of the observed variance.
- The findings support the EHS as a multidimensional measure of hypnotizability.
Conclusions:
- The study provides an initial empirical factor structure for the Elkins Hypnotizability Scale.
- This factor structure supports the EHS's utility in both clinical and laboratory hypnosis research.
- Further research can build upon this established factor structure for the EHS.
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