Chronic osteomyelitis of ilium presenting as an expansile mutiloculated lytic lesion - A case report

Kopuri Ravi Kiran1, Y Poornachandra Rao2, V Somnadham3

  • 1Asst. Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, Dr.PSIMS & RF, Chinoutpalli, Gannavaram 521101, AP, India.

Insights

Chronic iliac osteomyelitis typically shows ill-defined lesions. This case highlights a rare presentation of iliac bone osteomyelitis with an expansile, multiloculated lytic lesion on imaging.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Radiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Chronic osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can be challenging to diagnose and treat.
  • Iliac bone osteomyelitis, specifically, can present with varied radiological findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare radiological presentation of chronic iliac osteomyelitis.
  • To contrast this presentation with the classical radiological signs.

Main Methods:

  • Case report detailing a patient with chronic iliac osteomyelitis.
  • Radiological imaging analysis focusing on lesion characteristics.

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with an expansile, multiloculated lytic lesion.
  • This finding differs from the typical ill-defined, moth-eaten appearance, periosteal reaction, and sequestrum.

Conclusions:

  • Chronic iliac osteomyelitis can manifest with atypical radiological features.
  • Awareness of rare presentations is crucial for accurate diagnosis and timely management.

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