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A case of hepatitis C virus transmission acquired through sharing a haemodialysis machine

Peter C Thomson1, Craig Williams2, Celia Aitken3

  • 1Renal Unit , Glasgow Royal Infirmary , Glasgow , UK.

NDT Plus
|May 19, 2015
PubMed

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a significant problem among haemodialysis populations worldwide. 'Horizontal' cross-infection between patients can occur, predominately through direct environmental transmission of the virus. Current guidelines thus recommend universal barrier precautions, however they do not suggest using dedicated machines for HCV-positive patients to prevent the 'sequential' transmission of virus to those who subsequently use that machine. We report a case where sequential HCV transmission occurred from a patient of low HCV infectivity with no identifiable machine fault. We suggest that current guidelines should be reviewed to encourage the use of dedicated haemodialysis machines for HCV-positive patients.

Keywords:
haemodialysishepatitisinfection

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