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Related Concept Videos

Anatomy of the Ear01:16

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Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
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The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
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The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
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Natural ear rings.

Mayilvaganan Sabaretnam1, Akash Virupakshaiah1, Rishiraj Baruah1

  • 1Department of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Whitefield, Bangalore.

Clinical Case Reports
|May 19, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ear lobe keloids, often appearing after ear piercing, present cosmetic challenges. Effective treatment aims for good cosmetic results with low recurrence rates.

Keywords:
Keloidrecurrence

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Ear lobe keloids are common, unsightly growths resulting from ear piercing.
  • These benign fibrous tumors can cause significant cosmetic concerns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and compare various treatment modalities for ear lobe keloids.
  • To identify strategies for achieving optimal cosmetic outcomes and minimizing keloid recurrence.

Main Methods:

  • Surgical excision
  • Radiotherapy (e.g., electron beam, brachytherapy)
  • Pharmacological interventions (e.g., intralesional corticosteroids, anti-mitotic agents)
  • Physical therapies (e.g., silicone sheeting, pressure therapy, cryotherapy)

Main Results:

  • No single treatment guarantees complete eradication or prevents recurrence.
  • Combination therapies often yield better cosmetic results.
  • Early intervention and consistent post-treatment care are crucial for minimizing recurrence.

Conclusions:

  • Managing ear lobe keloids requires a multimodal approach.
  • Balancing cosmetic improvement with recurrence prevention remains a clinical challenge.
  • Further research into novel therapeutic strategies is warranted.