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Screening and Identification of Small Peptides Targeting Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor2 using a Phage Display Peptide Library
Published on: September 30, 2019
[FGF/FGFR signalling: Implication in oncogenesis and perspectives]
Ronan Flippot1, Moumini Kone2, Nicolas Magné3
1Gustave-Roussy, département d'innovations thérapeutiques essais précoces, 94800 Villejuif-Grand Paris, France.
Abstract:
Deregulation of FGF (fibroblast growth factor)/FGFR (fibroblast growth factor receptor) signalling leads to the promotion of several oncogenic mechanisms: proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cytoskeleton modifications, migration and angiogenesis. Deregulation of this pathway is reported in various cancers at early stages, and can therefore be responsible for the emergence of the hallmarks of cancer. It is necessary to precise downstream pathways of FGFR signalling to understand its oncogenic potential. We will then describe its implications in different cancer types. Oncogenic mechanisms will be studied through the example of melanoma, in which deregulation of FGF/FGFR pathway is considered as a driver event and occurs in nearly 90% of cases. The FGF/FGFR signalling pathway is a putative therapeutic target. Numerous agents are in active development, operating through a selective or multi-targeted approach. Recent studies have shown rather disappointing results in non-selected patients, but promising results in patients with FGF/FGFR pathway alterations. A careful screening of patients is the key to a valuable evaluation of these new targeted molecular therapies.
Insights
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF)/FGF receptor (FGFR) pathway deregulation drives cancer progression. Targeted therapies show promise, but patient screening for FGFR alterations is crucial for effective treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Signal Transduction
Context:
- Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and FGF receptor (FGFR) signaling pathway dysregulation is implicated in numerous cancers.
- This pathway's aberrant activation promotes key oncogenic mechanisms like proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis.
- Understanding downstream signaling is vital for elucidating its oncogenic potential.
Purpose:
- To detail the oncogenic mechanisms driven by FGF/FGFR signaling.
- To explore the implications of FGF/FGFR pathway deregulation across various cancer types.
- To highlight the role of FGF/FGFR signaling in melanoma, where it's a near-ubiquitous driver event.
Summary:
- Deregulation of the FGF/FGFR pathway fuels cancer development by promoting proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, migration, and angiogenesis.
- In melanoma, FGF/FGFR pathway alterations are driver events in approximately 90% of cases.
- The FGF/FGFR pathway is a therapeutic target, with ongoing development of selective and multi-targeted agents.
Impact:
- Targeted therapies for FGF/FGFR alterations are under development, showing promise in selected patient populations.
- Recent clinical trials indicate that efficacy is linked to the presence of specific FGF/FGFR pathway alterations.
- Patient stratification through careful screening is essential for evaluating the success of novel molecular therapies targeting this pathway.
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