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Cues, quantification, and agreement in language comprehension.

Darren Tanner1,2,3, Nyssa Z Bulkes4

  • 1Department of Linguistics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 4080 Foreign Languages Building, MC-168, 707 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, 61801, IL, USA. dstanner@gmail.com.

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|May 20, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Quantification aids English subject-verb agreement comprehension by providing extra number cues. This differs from language production, highlighting distinct processing mechanisms.

Keywords:
ERPGrammatical agreementLanguage comprehensionMemory retrievalP600

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Subject-verb agreement is crucial for grammatical comprehension.
  • The role of quantification in agreement processing remains debated.
  • Understanding language production versus comprehension mechanisms is key.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how quantification affects subject-verb agreement comprehension.
  • To explore the relationship between morphosyntactic processes in language production and comprehension.
  • To examine the influence of number marking strategies on agreement violation detection.

Main Methods:

  • Recording event-related brain potentials (ERPs) during sentence reading.
  • Analyzing acceptability judgments of grammatical and ungrammatical sentences.
  • Manipulating plural marking (doubly vs. singly marked) in subject noun phrases.

Main Results:

  • Quantification enhanced sensitivity to agreement violations.
  • ERP data and acceptability judgments showed heightened sensitivity with dual marking.
  • Agreement processing in comprehension is sensitive to additional number cues.

Conclusions:

  • Feature prediction and cue-based retrieval support grammatical comprehension.
  • Language comprehension and production exhibit distinct morphosyntactic processing.
  • Quantification plays a significant role in agreement comprehension, unlike in production.