[Raman spectra calculation and analysis of plasticizer dioctyl phthalate]

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Plasticizers01:31

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Water-reducers, or plasticizers, are chemical admixtures used in concrete to improve strength and workability. These additives reduce the water-cement ratio without compromising workability, lower the cement content while maintaining the same workability, or increase workability to assist concrete placement in inaccessible areas.
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Raman Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

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