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Updated: Apr 12, 2026

The CYP2D6 Animal Model: How to Induce Autoimmune Hepatitis in Mice
Published on: February 3, 2012
Autoimmune hepatitis: an approach to disease understanding and management
Margaret Corrigan1, Gideon M Hirschfield2, Ye H Oo1
1NIHR Biomedical Research Unit and Centre for Liver Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Introduction:
Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic immune-mediated liver injury, frequently associated with progression to end-stage liver disease if untreated. Patients commonly present with hepatitis, positive immune serology, elevated immunoglobulins and compatible liver histology, in the absence of an alternative aetiology.
Sources Of Data:
Data for this review were obtained using PubMed.
Areas Of Agreement:
Disease usually responds to steroids and azathioprine, and appears to be a manifestation of autoimmune predisposition triggered in genetically susceptible individuals exposed to likely environmental challenges. We provide an up-to-date approach to disease understanding and management along with the clinical approach to diagnosis and current treatment suggestions.
Areas Of Controversy:
Controversies such as second line therapies and novel markers of disease activity are introduced.
Growing Points:
Increased understanding of the immunoregulatory mechanisms behind autoimmune hepatitis has led to opportunities for new therapies. These are developed including a discussion of timely research studies relevant to future therapies for patients.
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