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Babesiosis.

Edouard G Vannier1, Maria A Diuk-Wasser2, Choukri Ben Mamoun3

  • 1Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, 800 Washington Street Box #041, Boston, MA 02111, USA.

Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
|May 23, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Babesiosis is an infectious disease caused by tick-borne protozoan parasites. This illness shares symptoms with malaria and can be fatal, especially for the elderly and immunocompromised.

Keywords:
ApicomplexaBabesia microtiBabesiosisErythrocyteProtozoanTickTransfusion

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Entomology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Parasitology

Background:

  • Babesiosis is caused by intraerythrocytic protozoan parasites.
  • Transmission occurs via ticks, blood transfusions, or transplacentally.
  • First identified in Europe, most human cases are reported in the United States.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of babesiosis.
  • To highlight geographical distribution and risk factors.
  • To emphasize clinical similarities with malaria and potential fatality.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of babesiosis cases and transmission routes.
  • Analysis of clinical presentations and risk groups.
  • Comparison with malaria symptomatology.

Main Results:

  • Babesiosis is globally distributed, with a high incidence in the northeastern and midwestern US.
  • Risk factors include asplenia and immunocompromise, though cases occur in healthy individuals.
  • Clinical presentation overlaps significantly with malaria.

Conclusions:

  • Babesiosis is a significant tick-borne disease with global reach.
  • The elderly and immunocompromised are at higher risk of severe outcomes.
  • Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial due to potential fatality.