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1Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, L'Aquila University, P.le S. Tommasi, 1, 67100, Coppito (AQ), Italy, laura.piccardi@cc.univaq.it.
Topographical working memory is hindered only by spatial-environmental interference, not motor or verbal tasks. Men generally outperform women, though both sexes struggle with spatial-environmental interference during navigation.
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