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On the move: Incarceration, race, and residential mobility
1Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Montana State University, P.O. Box 172380, Bozeman, MT 59717-2380, United States.
Social Science Research
|May 26, 2015
Summary
Incarceration increases residential mobility post-prison, impacting housing stability during reentry. This effect is more pronounced early in reentry and varies by race.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Limited understanding of how incarceration influences residential mobility patterns.
- Need for research on the residential context post-incarceration.
- Housing stability is crucial for successful prisoner reentry.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between incarceration and residential mobility.
- To determine if incarceration affects individual patterns of residential mobility.
- To identify factors influencing post-prison residential mobility.
Main Methods:
- Utilized nationally representative data from the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79).
- Employed statistical analyses to assess the impact of incarceration on residential mobility.
- Controlled for time-varying and time-stable covariates to address potential confounding factors.
Main Results:
- Individuals with a history of incarceration exhibit higher residential mobility after release compared to before.
- This effect persists after accounting for various confounding variables.
- The impact of incarceration on mobility is strongest in the early reentry phase and shows significant racial disparities.
Conclusions:
- Incarceration is linked to increased residential instability.
- The findings highlight the importance of addressing housing stability in prisoner reentry programs.
- Racial variations in mobility patterns warrant further investigation.
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