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Related Concept Videos

Network Covalent Solids02:18

Network Covalent Solids

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Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
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Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Polyhedrons via Origami-Like Self-Folding
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Graphene edges and beyond: temperature-driven structures and electromagnetic properties.

Changbae Hyun, Jeonghun Yun1, Woo Jong Cho

  • 1∥Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea.

ACS Nano
|May 27, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding graphene edges is key for nanodevices. New research reveals how graphene edge structure changes with temperature, showing zigzag edges below 400 °C and armchair edges above 600 °C.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanoscience
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Graphene nanostructures' properties depend critically on atomic edge configuration.
  • Fabricating functional graphene devices requires precise control over these edges.
  • Analyzing intrinsic graphene edge structures is challenging due to contamination and measurement artifacts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the temperature-dependent atomic structure of graphene edges.
  • To understand the evolution of graphene edge terminations with increasing temperature.
  • To provide insights for the controlled fabrication of graphene-based nanodevices.

Main Methods:

  • In situ heating experiments were performed.
  • Aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was utilized for atomic-scale imaging.
  • Graphene edge structures were analyzed at various temperatures.

Main Results:

  • Graphene edges predominantly exhibit zigzag terminations at temperatures below 400 °C.
  • Above 600 °C, graphene edges are mainly composed of armchair and reconstructed zigzag terminations.
  • The study provides atomic-scale resolution of temperature-induced changes in graphene edge structure.

Conclusions:

  • The atomic configuration of graphene edges is highly sensitive to temperature.
  • This understanding is crucial for developing strategies to engineer graphene edges for specific applications.
  • Further research is needed to address challenges in graphene-edge-based nanodevices.