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Published on: June 2, 2014
Migraine and lifestyle in childhood
Gerardo Casucci1, Veronica Villani, Florindo d'Onofrio
1Casa di Cura S. Francesco, Viale Europa 21, 82037, Telese Terme, Italy, gerardocasucci@tin.it.
Insights
Childhood migraine is rising, impacting quality of life. Lifestyle factors like poor diet, abuse, and inactivity are key risk factors for pediatric migraine headaches.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric neurology
- Public health
Background:
- Migraine is a common childhood complaint affecting quality of life.
- Childhood migraine incidence has risen significantly in recent decades.
- Lifestyle factors are increasingly recognized as potential contributors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent studies on childhood migraine.
- To explore the association between migraine and lifestyle risk factors in children.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies.
- Focus on research investigating migraine and lifestyle in pediatric populations.
Main Results:
- Several lifestyle factors are implicated in childhood migraine.
- Risk factors include dysfunctional families, alcohol/caffeine intake, low physical activity, abuse, bullying, and insufficient leisure time.
- Limited research specifically links migraine and lifestyle in children.
Conclusions:
- Lifestyle modifications may be crucial in managing childhood migraine.
- Further research is needed to fully understand the migraine-lifestyle connection in pediatric populations.
Abstract:
Migraine is one of the most frequently reported somatic complaints in childhood, with a negative impact on health-related quality of life. The incidence of migraine in childhood has substantially increased over the past 30 years, probably due to both increased awareness of the disease and lifestyle changes in this age group. Indeed, several conditions have been identified as risk factors for migraine in childhood. Amongst these, dysfunctional family situation, the regular consumption of alcohol, caffeine ingestion, low level of physical activity, physical or emotional abuse, bullying by peers, unfair treatment in school and insufficient leisure time seem to play a critical role. Nevertheless, there are only few studies about the association between migraine and lifestyle in childhood, due to previous observations specifically focused on "headache" in children. In this brief review, we will concentrate upon recent studies aimed to explore migraine and lifestyle risk factors in childhood.
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