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Family conflict often continues across generations, especially in women. Adolescent externalizing behaviors in the second generation (G2) significantly mediate this intergenerational transmission of conflict.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Intergenerational transmission of family conflict is a significant area of research.
  • Understanding mediators and moderators is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the continuity of family conflict across generations.
  • To identify potential mediators and moderators of this continuity.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study following 246 individuals from adolescence to adulthood.
  • Assessed family conflict in family of origin and current families using multiple reporters.

Main Results:

  • Strong correlation between current and family of origin conflict observed in women, but not men.
  • Intergenerational conflict continuity was mediated by elevated adolescent externalizing behaviors in the second generation (G2).
  • An interaction effect was found: high externalizing behavior in one G2 partner led to elevated family conflict.

Conclusions:

  • Family conflict patterns can persist across generations, with gender differences observed.
  • Externalizing behaviors in offspring play a key role in mediating intergenerational conflict.
  • Interventions targeting externalizing behaviors may help disrupt cycles of family conflict.