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Seasonal effects on gene expression.

Anita Goldinger1, Konstantin Shakhbazov2, Anjali K Henders3

  • 1University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia; The Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.

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Summary

Seasonal changes impact gene expression and blood cell counts in healthy individuals. Key findings reveal variations in DNA repair and immune function genes throughout the year.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Immunology
  • Chronobiology

Background:

  • Many health conditions exhibit seasonal variations in onset and severity.
  • Understanding the molecular basis of these seasonal health patterns is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate seasonal variations in the human transcriptome.
  • To identify molecular processes and blood cell compositions influenced by seasonal cycles.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of transcriptome data from 606 healthy individuals.
  • Correlation of gene expression patterns with a 12-month seasonal cycle.
  • Assessment of blood cell counts and their association with seasonal variability.

Main Results:

  • Identified 74 transcripts linked to a 12-month seasonal cycle, enriched in DNA repair and binding processes.
  • Found 94 transcripts with seasonal variability influenced by blood cell counts, enriched in immune function.
  • Observed significant seasonal associations with erythrocyte, platelet, neutrophil, monocyte, and CD19 cell counts.

Conclusions:

  • Seasonal variation is a significant environmental regulator of gene expression and blood cell composition.
  • Immune cell physiology, including leukocyte counts and immune-related gene expression, varies seasonally in healthy individuals.