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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis01:30

Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis

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Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a severe health condition in which the mean pulmonary arterial pressure increases to 25 mmHg or more, even when the body is at rest. This high pressure in the blood vessels that transport blood from the heart to the lungs can cause various symptoms, including shortness of breath, can lead to right heart failure, and significantly affect the overall quality of life.
There are various classifications for PH, each relating to different underlying causes and also...
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Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

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Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
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Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

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Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.01:25

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.

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Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
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Vascular Resistance01:20

Vascular Resistance

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Vascular resistance is a critical concept in understanding blood flow dynamics in the circulatory system. It refers to the resistance that blood encounters as it flows through the blood vessels. This resistance is a key factor in determining blood pressure and cardiac workload.
The primary determinants of vascular resistance are vessel diameter, blood viscosity, and vessel length. Among these, vessel diameter plays the most significant role due to the fourth power relationship described by...
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 11, 2026

Left Atrial Stenosis Induced Pulmonary Venous Arterialization and Group 2 Pulmonary Hypertension in Rat
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Pulmonary vascular diseases.

Kristopher W Cummings1, Sanjeev Bhalla2

  • 1Cardiothoracic Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, 5777 E. Mayo Boulevard, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.

Clinics in Chest Medicine
|May 31, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pulmonary vascular diseases present acutely or chronically. Multidetector CT imaging is crucial for radiologists to diagnose and manage these diverse lung vascular conditions effectively.

Keywords:
Acute pulmonary embolismChronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertensionGranulomatosis with polyangitisHereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasiaMicroscopic polyangitisPulmonary arteriovenous malformation

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A Large Animal Model for Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Ventricular Failure: Left Pulmonary Artery Ligation and Progressive Main Pulmonary Artery Banding in Sheep
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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Cardiology
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Pulmonary vascular diseases are a broad category of lung pathologies.
  • These conditions can manifest acutely (e.g., chest pain, dyspnea) or chronically (e.g., hypoxia, right heart failure).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of multidetector CT in diagnosing pulmonary vascular diseases.
  • To emphasize the need for radiologists to be familiar with these pathologies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of imaging findings in various pulmonary vascular diseases.
  • Focus on multidetector CT and CT pulmonary angiography.

Main Results:

  • Multidetector CT is a key imaging modality for evaluating pulmonary vascular disease.
  • Radiologists must be proficient in identifying diverse pathologies using CT.

Conclusions:

  • Familiarity with pulmonary vascular diseases on CT is essential for accurate diagnosis and patient management.
  • Advanced CT techniques are vital for understanding these complex lung conditions.