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Novel Raman-tagged sphingomyelin that closely mimics original raft-forming behavior
Jin Cui1, Shigeru Matsuoka1, Masanao Kinoshita1
1Department of Chemistry, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan; JST, ERATO, Lipid Active Structure Project, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan; Project Research Centre for Fundamental Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
Abstract:
Three Raman probes of sphingomyelin (SM) were synthesized and evaluated for their applicability to imaging experiments. One probe containing a hydroxymethyl-1,3-butadiyne moiety in the polar head group showed strong scattering. The solid-state (2)H NMR spectra of this probe in oriented bilayer membrane revealed excellent compatibility with natural SM in phase behavior since the probe undergoes phase separation to form raft-like liquid ordered (Lo) domains in the raft-mimicking mixed bilayers.
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