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Related Experiment Videos

Deliberate self-harm (and attempted suicide).

G Mustafa Soomro1, Sara Kakhi

  • 1Solent NHS Trust, St James Hospital, Portsmouth, UK.

BMJ Clinical Evidence
|June 3, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This systematic review examines non-pharmacological treatments for deliberate self-harm. It found various interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and continuity of care are effective for adults and adolescents.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Deliberate self-harm affects 3-5% of the population in Europe and the US, with increasing prevalence.
  • Risk factors include familial, biological, and psychosocial elements, with higher incidence in women, young adults, and those with psychiatric disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the effectiveness and safety of non-pharmacological interventions for deliberate self-harm in adolescents and adults.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted across major databases (Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library) up to August 2013.
  • Included harms alerts from regulatory agencies like the FDA and MHRA.
  • Twenty-two studies were analyzed, with GRADE evaluation of evidence quality.

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Main Results:

  • The review synthesized information on the effectiveness and safety of multiple non-pharmacological interventions.
  • Specific interventions evaluated include cognitive therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and problem-solving therapy.

Conclusions:

  • Non-pharmacological treatments show promise for managing deliberate self-harm.
  • Interventions such as cognitive therapy, continuity of care, and dialectical behavioral therapy are highlighted for their potential effectiveness and safety.