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Published on: October 28, 2020
Towards a psychological construct of being moved
Winfried Menninghaus1, Valentin Wagner1, Julian Hanich2
1Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt, Germany; Research Cluster "Languages of Emotion," Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
The psychological construct of being moved involves a mix of joy and sadness, often triggered by significant life events. This intense emotional state is characterized by low arousal but high perceived intensity, distinct cognitive appraisals, and a blend of positive and negative affect.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Affective Science
- Rhetoric
Background:
- The emotional state of 'being moved' is commonly referenced but lacks a clear psychological definition.
- Previous research has not fully established the eliciting conditions, emotional components, or cognitive appraisals associated with being moved.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the psychological construct of being moved.
- To identify eliciting scenarios, emotional ingredients, appraisal patterns, and the affective signature of being moved.
Main Methods:
- Three empirical studies were conducted.
- Investigated eliciting scenarios, emotional components, appraisal patterns, and affective qualities.
- Examined responses to real-life events and fictional artworks.
Main Results:
- Eliciting scenarios predominantly involve significant relationships and life events (e.g., death, birth, marriage, separation, reunion).
- Being moved involves a coactivation of positive and negative affect, classifying it as a mixed emotion, with both sadness and joy being prominent.
- Despite low-to-mid arousal, the experience of being moved is perceived as highly intense.
- Cognitive appraisals include low self-causation and control, alongside high compatibility with social norms and self-ideals.
Conclusions:
- Being moved is a distinct psychological construct characterized by mixed emotions, specific appraisal patterns, and high intensity.
- The findings provide a foundation for understanding the complex nature of being moved within affective science.
- This research delineates the unique features of being moved, differentiating it from other emotional states.
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