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Updated: Apr 11, 2026

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Description of a Swine Infant Model of Volume-Controlled Hemorrhagic Shock
Published on: November 3, 2023
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CHIVA: hemodynamic concept, strategy and results
Claude Franceschi1, Massimo Cappelli, Stefano Ermini
1Centre Marie Therese Hopital Saint Joseph, Paris, France - sergiogianesini@hotmail.com.
Abstract:
The first part of this review article provides the physiologic background that sustained the CHIVA principles development. Then the venous networks anatomy and flow patterns are described with pertinent sonographic interpretations, leading to the shunt concept description and to the consequent CHIVA strategy application. An in depth explanation into the hemodynamic conservative cure approach follows, together with pertinent review of the relevant literature.

