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Community Perceptions and Practices about Malaria Prevention and Control in Iran
Fatemeh Rakhshani1, Alireza Ansari-Moghadam1, Mahdi Mohammadi1
11. Promotion Research Centre, School of Health, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences , Zahedan, Iran.
Iranian Journal of Public Health
|June 11, 2015
Summary
Malaria knowledge among Iranian households is insufficient for elimination efforts. Many family heads lack understanding of malaria symptoms, transmission, and prevention, highlighting the need for improved health promotion policies.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Disease Control
Background:
- Understanding malaria transmission, signs, symptoms, and prevention is crucial for at-risk populations.
- Limited public knowledge hinders effective malaria control and elimination strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess family heads' knowledge of malaria transmission, signs, symptoms, and preventive measures.
- To identify knowledge gaps in malaria-affected districts of Iran.
Main Methods:
- A cluster randomized cross-sectional survey conducted in 2009.
- Data collected from 5,466 household heads via trained interviewers and a validated questionnaire.
- Descriptive statistics and confidence intervals used for analysis in SPSS v.18.
Main Results:
- Only 63.8% recognized fever as a malaria sign; 56.4% knew mosquito bites cause malaria.
- Approximately 35% knew mosquito nets prevent malaria; one-third lacked knowledge of symptoms, transmission, or prevention.
- Knowledge varied by region and residency.
Conclusions:
- Household knowledge regarding malaria is inadequate for effective elimination.
- Urgent need for health promotion policies to enhance awareness of malaria symptoms, transmission, and control measures.
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