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Odontogenic Infections: A 1-year Retrospective Study
Benjamin Mahmoodi1, Jens Weusmann2, Adriano Azaripour2
1Assistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz Augustusplatz 2, 55131 Mainz, Germany, e-mail: benjamin. mamoodi@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Odontogenic infections are a common reason for dental emergency visits, affecting nearly half of patients. Understanding their prevalence and management is crucial for dental professionals.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Oral Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Odontogenic infections are a significant cause of dental emergency visits.
- These infections encompass conditions like pulpitis, periodontitis, abscesses, and pericoronitis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the prevalence, demographic patterns, and management of odontogenic infections.
- To inform the organization and planning of dental emergency services.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study of patients with odontogenic infections in 2012.
- Analysis of demographic data, diagnoses, and treatments provided.
Main Results:
- 2,058 out of 4,209 emergency patients had odontogenic infections (48.9%).
- Apical periodontitis (45.0%) was most common, followed by abscesses (20.8%).
- Most patients (64.5%) received dental/surgical treatment; antibiotics were prescribed in 31.7%.
Conclusions:
- Odontogenic infections are a primary reason for emergency dental consultations.
- Dentists must be proficient in surgical management and appropriate antibiotic use for these infections.
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