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Physical therapy for the postsurgical TMJ patient
Journal of Craniomandibular Disorders : Facial & Oral Pain
|January 1, 1989
Summary
Physical therapists play a crucial role in treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, especially after surgery. A multidisciplinary approach is key to restoring pain-free, functional jaw movement.
Area of Science:
- Physical therapy
- Oral surgery
- Biomechanics
Background:
- The stomatognathic system involves complex structures of the jaw.
- Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction requires a comprehensive treatment strategy.
- Physical therapy is increasingly integrated into postsurgical TMJ repair.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the evolving role of physical therapists in TMJ dysfunction.
- To emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in TMJ treatment.
- To highlight key considerations for therapeutic interventions post-TMJ surgery.
Main Methods:
- Review of the literature on physical therapy for TMJ disorders.
- Analysis of the biomechanics of the TMJ and surrounding soft tissues.
- Discussion of surgical and therapeutic goals for joint restoration.
Main Results:
- Physical therapists are integral to oral surgery and TMJ repair.
- Multidisciplinary care is essential for surgically treated synovial joints.
- Restoring friction-free, pain-free, functional range of motion is the primary goal.
Conclusions:
- Effective TMJ treatment necessitates understanding ligament/tendon biomechanics.
- Collagen biosynthesis timelines influence rehabilitation.
- Immobilization, controlled mobilization, and exercise impact ligament repair and function.