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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 10, 2026

Murine Bilateral Renal Lymphadenectomy
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Primary renal vein leiomyosarcoma: a case report.

Abhijit Chougule1, Amanjit Bal1, Arup Kumar Mandal2

  • 1Department of Histopathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Sector-12, India.

Cardiovascular Pathology : the Official Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology
|June 14, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Primary renal vein leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is a rare cancer. Diagnosis is challenging, and prognosis is generally poor, with tumor size impacting recurrence risk.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Primary renal vein leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is an exceptionally rare vascular tumor.
  • Diagnosis is often delayed due to nonspecific clinical and radiological findings.

Observation:

  • This report details a case of a 50-year-old female diagnosed with LMS of the right renal vein.
  • The patient presented with symptoms that were not specific to the tumor's location or type.

Findings:

  • Leiomyosarcoma of the renal vein presents diagnostic challenges.
  • Tumor size greater than 3 cm is associated with increased risk of local recurrence and distant metastasis.
  • The overall prognosis for renal vein LMS is considered poor.

Implications:

Keywords:
LeiomyosarcomaRenal vein

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  • Improved diagnostic strategies are needed for early detection of renal vein LMS.
  • Understanding prognostic factors like tumor size is crucial for patient management.
  • Further research into rare vascular tumors like LMS is warranted to improve outcomes.