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During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
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Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)
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Visual working memory continues to develop through adolescence.

Elif Isbell1, Keisuke Fukuda2, Helen J Neville1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Oregon , Eugene, OR, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Visual working memory (VWM) capacity develops throughout adolescence. Even 16-year-olds do not reach adult VWM capacity levels, indicating a prolonged cognitive development trajectory.

Keywords:
adolescencecross-sectionalprolonged developmentvisual working memoryworking memory capacity

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Developmental Neuroscience

Background:

  • Visual working memory (VWM) capacity is crucial for processing visual information.
  • VWM capacity in adults is typically around three objects.
  • Previous research debated whether VWM capacity matures in childhood or continues developing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if visual working memory capacity reaches adult levels during adolescence.
  • To compare VWM capacity in adolescents with that of young adults.

Main Methods:

  • An adapted visual change detection task was used.
  • VWM capacity was measured in 13-year-olds, 16-year-olds, and young adults.

Main Results:

  • VWM capacity continued to develop across adolescence.
  • 16-year-olds did not exhibit adult-level VWM capacity.
  • Adolescent VWM capacity was significantly lower than adult VWM capacity.

Conclusions:

  • Visual working memory capacity shows a prolonged developmental trajectory.
  • Cognitive development, including VWM, extends beyond childhood into adolescence.