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Published on: February 22, 2019
EFFECTS OF ELECTROMAGNETICALLY SIGNALIZED MEDIA ON HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTION
Abstract:
Up to date, limited data are available about electromagnetic phase signaling effects on host-pathogen interactions during the postharvest of horticultural commodities. Inspired by the last striking works on water physics, quantum signaling through phase transfer and its impact on biological and histological structures, we studied the effect of different electromagnetic signals on pome blue mold (Penicillium expansum) pathogenesis. Tags with different electromagnetic-signals (EmS) were used to generate 3 Coherent Electro Dynamic (CED) environments. Artificially wounded 'Coscia' pears, placed onto 3 EmS tags (QF, QA and QR), were employed for the in vivo experiment. Whereas, a set of wounded-fruit placed onto an un-electromagnetic-signalized tag (QN) or kept without tag were used as blank or control, respectively. Inoculation was performed 2 or 24 h post-wounding with P. expansum conidia. The same tags placed under Petri dishes containing dot-inoculated PDA served for the in vitro experiment. Both experiments performed at 25 degrees C endured 7 days. The percentage of infected wounds was calculated and the radial growth measured in vitro. Concerning the in vivo experiment, 100% of control and blank fruit inoculated 2 h post-wounding was infected after 5 days, while, 97% after 7 days, when inoculation occurred 24 h post-wounding. Compared to control and blank, the pathogenesis in fruit placed on the EmS tags resulted inhibited, and when fruit was inoculated 2 h post-wounding, the infection degree on QF, QA and QR tags resulted 19, 52 and 64%, respectively. The degree for the same EmS tags was significantly lower when fruit was inoculated 24 h post-wounding (9, 32 and 42%, respectively). The in vitro experiment evidenced a notable inhibition of the radial growth by all EmS tags in comparison to control and blank (51 mm), while the QF tag provided the greatest inhibition (12 mm).
Insights
Electromagnetic signals (EmS) significantly inhibited blue mold (Penicillium expansum) in pears. Coherent Electro Dynamic (CED) environments reduced postharvest pathogenesis and fungal growth, with specific tags showing greater efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Agricultural Science
- Plant Pathology
- Biophysics
Background:
- Limited data exists on electromagnetic phase signaling's role in postharvest host-pathogen interactions.
- Recent research highlights water physics and quantum signaling's impact on biological structures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effects of different electromagnetic signals (EmS) on Penicillium expansum pathogenesis in pears.
- To evaluate the efficacy of Coherent Electro Dynamic (CED) environments in controlling postharvest blue mold.
Main Methods:
- In vivo experiments used artificially wounded 'Coscia' pears exposed to three EmS tags (QF, QA, QR) and controls.
- In vitro experiments assessed fungal radial growth on PDA plates under the same EmS conditions.
- Inoculation timing (2h vs. 24h post-wounding) and incubation at 25°C for 7 days were standardized.
Main Results:
- EmS tags significantly inhibited blue mold pathogenesis compared to control and blank groups.
- Infection degrees were lower when inoculation occurred 24h post-wounding across all EmS tags.
- In vitro, all EmS tags inhibited radial growth, with the QF tag showing the greatest inhibition (12 mm vs. 51 mm control).
Conclusions:
- Electromagnetic signals show potential for controlling postharvest blue mold in horticultural commodities.
- CED environments, particularly the QF tag, offer a promising non-chemical method to reduce fungal spoilage.
- Further research into EmS mechanisms can optimize strategies for extending the shelf life of fruits.
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