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Published on: August 6, 2021
SEQUENTIAL CENTRAL RETINAL VEIN AND OPHTHALMIC ARTERY OCCLUSIONS IN A PEDIATRIC CASE OF PRIMARY ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID
1*Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory and Barbara & Donald Jonas Stem Cell Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York; and †Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Institute of Human Nutrition, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.
Purpose:
To report a case of sequential central retinal vein occlusion and ophthalmic artery occlusion in a patient with primary antiphospholipid syndrome.
Methods:
Observational case report. Color fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, and optical coherence tomography were used to document the progression of a central retinal vein occlusion and sequential development of an ophthalmic artery occlusion within a 1-week period in a patient with primary antiphospholipid syndrome.
Results:
A 15-year-old boy presented with unilateral blurry vision due to a central retinal vein occlusion along with other systemic symptoms. Within a 1-week period, he developed an ophthalmic artery occlusion in the same eye, with resulting bare light perception vision. Extensive evaluation by the pediatrics and rheumatology services led to a diagnosis of primary antiphospholipid syndrome as the etiology for the occlusions.
Conclusion:
This case report illustrates the rapid sequential venous and arterial ocular thrombosis in a patient with primary antiphospholipid syndrome.
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